Appendix A. References

Throughout this book you will see references to other resources. These are provided in case you want to delve more deeply into a subject. Such references appear in brackets, such as [L2VPN]. If you want to know more about this resource, look up the bracketed code in this appendix to find out specific information.

[2547bis] Rosen, E. et al. "BGP/MPLS IP VPNs." draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03. Work in progress.

[6PE] De Clercq, et al. "Connecting IPv6 Islands Over IPv4 MPLS Using IPv6 Provider Edge Routers (6PE)." draft-ooms-v6ops-bgp-tunnel. Work in progress.

[6VPE] De Clercq, et al. "BGP-MPLS VPN Extension for IPv6 VPN." draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgp-ipv6. Work in progress.

[ADDR-ARCH] Hinden, et al. "IP Version 6 (IPv6) Addressing Architecture."

[AF] Heinanen, J. et al. "Assured Forwarding PHB Group." RFC 2597.

[AUTO-CONF] Thomson, S. et al. "IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration." draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis. Work in progress.

[AUTO-MESH] "MPLS Traffic Engineering Auto-tunnel mesh-group." www.cisco.com.

[AUTOROUTE] "MPLS Traffic Engineering Autoroute." www.cisco.com.

[BFD] "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection." http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/bfdcharter.html.

[BGP-IPv6] Marques, P. and F. Dupont. Use of BGP-4 Multiprotocol Extensions for IPv6 Inter-Domain Routing. RFC 2545.

[BGP+Label] Rehkter, Y. and E. Rosen. Carrying Label Information in BGP-4. RFC 3107.

[DHCP-IPv6] Droms, R. et al. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6). RFC 3315.

[DIFF-ARCH] Blake, S. et al. An Architecture for Differentiated Services. RFC 2475.

[DIFF-TERM] Grossman, D. New Terminology and Clarifications for Diffserv. RFC 3260.

[DLSw] Wells, L. and A. Bartky. Data Link Switching: Switch-to-Switch Protocol AIW DLSw RIG: DLSw Closed Pages, DLSw Standard Version 1.0. RFC 1795.

[DS-FIELD] Nichols, K. et al. Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers. RFC 2474.

[DSTE-MAM] Le Faucheur et al. "Maximum Allocation Bandwidth Constraints Model for Diff-Serv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering." draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-mam. Work in progress.

[DSTE-MAR] Ash. "Max Allocation with Reservation Bandwidth Constraints Model for DiffServ-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering & Performance Comparisons." draft-ietf-tewg-diffte-mar. Work in progress.

[DSTE-PROTO] Le Faucheur et al. "Protocol Extensions for Support of Differentiated-Service-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering." draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-proto. Work in progress.

[DSTE-RDM] Le Faucheur et al. "Russian Dolls Bandwidth Constraints Model for Diff-Serv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering." draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-russian. Work in progress.

[DSTE-REQ] Le Faucheur, F. et al. Requirements for Support of Differentiated Services-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering. RFC 3564.

[ECN] Ramakrishnan, K. et al. The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP. RFC 3168.

[EF] Davie, B. et al. An Expedited Forwarding PHB (Per-Hop Behavior). RFC 3246.

[EXTCOM] Tappan, D. et al. "BGP Extended Communities Attribute." draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities-07. Work in progress.

[FRF.12] Frame Relay Fragmentation Implementation AgreementFRF.12. Editor A. Malis. Frame Relay Forum Technical Committee. December 1997.

[FRR] Pan, P. et al. "Fast Reroute Techniques in RSVP-TE." draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lspfastreroute. Work in progress.

[G114] "One-way Transmission Time." ITU-T Recommendation G.114.

[GMPLS] Berger, L. Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Resource ReserVation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Extensions. RFC 3473.

[GRE] Hanks, S. et al. Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE). RFC 1701.

[H323] "Packet-Based Multimedia Communications Systems." H.323.International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T).

[IF-MIB] McCloghrie, K. et al. The Interfaces Group MIB. RFC 2863.

[INT-SERV] Braden, R., D. Clark, and S. Shenker. Integrated Services in the Internet Architecture: an Overview. RFC 1633.

[INTER-AREA-AS] Vasseur et al. draft-vasseur-ccamp-inter-domain-path-comp.

[INTER-AS-TE-REQS] Zhang, R., J. Vasseur , et al. "MPLS Inter-AS Traffic Engineering Requirements." draft-ietf-tewg-interas-mpls-te-req. Work in progress.

[INTER-DOMAIN-PATH-COMP] Vasseur, J. and A. Ayyangar. "Inter-domain Traffic Engineering LSP Path Computation Methods." draft-vasseur-ccamp-inter-domain-path-comp. Work in progress.

[INTER-DOMAIN-SIG] Ayyangar, A. and J. Vasseur. "Inter-domain MPLS Traffic EngineeringRSVP Extensions." draft-ayyangar-ccamp-inter-domain-rsvp-te. Work in progress.

[IPPM-DELVAR] Demichelis, C. and P. Chimento. IP Packet Delay Variation Metric for IP Performance Metrics (IPPM). RFC 3393.

[IPPM-LOSS] Almes, G. et al. A One-way Packet Loss Metric for IPPM. RFC 2680.

[IPPM-OWDELAY] Almes, G., S. Kalidindi, and M. Zekauskas. A One-way Delay Metric for IPPM. RFC 2679.

[IPPM-RTDELAY] Almes, G., S. Kalidindi, and M. Zekauskas. A Round-trip Delay Metric for IPPM. RFC 2681.

[IPSEC-ARCH] Kent, S. and R. Atkinson. Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol. RFC 2401.

[IPv6] Deering, S. and R. Hinden. Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification. RFC 2460.

[IPv6-DEPLOY] Popoviciu, Ciprian, Eric Levy-Abegnoli, and Ole Troan. Deploying IPv6 Networks. Cisco Press. ISBN 1587052105.

[IPv6-DISC] Narten, T., E. Nordmark, W. Simpson. Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6). RFC 2461.

[IPV6RIR] APNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC. IPv6 Address Allocation and Assignment Policy. Document ID: ripe-267. www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ipv6policy.html

[ISIS] ISO. "Intermediate system to Intermediate system routing information exchange protocol for use in conjunction with the Protocol for providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO 8473)." ISO/IEC 10589:1992.

[ISIS-CAPS] Vasseur et al. "IS-IS extensions for advertising router information." draft-vasseur-isis-caps. Work in progress.

[ISIS-GMPLS] Kompella, K., Y. Rekhter, et al. "IS-IS Extensions in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching." draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions. Work in progress.

[ISIS-TE] Smit, H. and T. Li. Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Extensions for Traffic Engineering (TE). RFC 3784.

[ISIS-TE-CAPS] Vasseur, Le Roux, et al. "IS-IS MPLS traffic Engineering Capabilities." draft-vasseur-isis-te-caps. Work in progress.

[ISIS-V6] Hopps. "Routing IPv6 with IS-IS." draft-ietf-isis-ipv6. Work in progress.

[ISP-security] Greene, Barry Raveendran and Philip Smith. Cisco ISP Essentials. Cisco Press. ISBN 1587050412.

[L2TPv3] Townsley, M et al. "BGP/MPLS IP VPNs over Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol ver 3." draft-townsley-l3vpn-l2tpv3. Work in progress.

[L2VPN] Rosen, E et al. "Framework for Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks (L2VPNs)." draft-ietf-l2vpn-l2-framework. Work in progress.

[LDP] "LDP Specification." draft-ietf-mpls-rfc3036bis. Work in progress.

[local-scope] Meyer, D. Administratively Scoped IP Multicast. RFC 2365.

[LOOSE-PATH-REOPT] Vasseur, Ikejiri, and Zhang. "Reoptimization of an Explicit Loosely Routed MPLS TE Path." draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt. Work in progress.

[LSP-PING] Kompella, K. et al. "Detecting MPLS Data Plane Failures." draft-ietf-mpls-lspping. Work in progress.

[MDT-SAFI] Nalawade, G. et al. "MDT SAFI." draft-nalawade-idr-mdt-safi. Work in progress.

[MEGACO] Groves, C. et al. Gateway Control Protocol Version 1. RFC 3525.

[MGCP] Arango, M. et al. Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) Version 1.0. RFC 2705.

[MLPPP] Sklower, K. et al. The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP). RFC 1990.

[MP-BGP] Bates, T. et al. Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4. RFC 2283.

[MPLS-DIFF] Le Faucheur, F. et al. Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Support of Differentiated Services. RFC 3270.

[MPLS-MGT] Nadeau, Thomas D. "MPLS Network Management MIBs, Tools, and Techniques." Morgan Kaufmann, 2002.

[MPLS-Security] Behringer, M. "Analysis of the Security of BGP/MPLS IP VPNs." draft-behringer-mpls-security. Work in progress.

[MPLS-STACK] Rosen, E. et al. MPLS Label Stack Encoding. RFC 3032.

[MPLS-TE] Osborne, Eric and Ajay Simha. Traffic Engineering with MPLS. Cisco Press. ISBN 1587050315.

[MPLS-VPN-Vol1] Pepelnjak, Ivan and Jim Guichard. MPLS and VPN Architectures, CCIP Edition. Cisco Press. ISBN 1587050811.

[MPLS-VPN-Vol2] Pepelnjak, Ivan, Jim Guichard, and Jeff Apcar. MPLS and VPN Architectures, Volume II. Cisco Press. ISBN 1587051125.

[mVPN] Rosen, E. Et al. "Multicast in MPLS/BGP IP VPNs." draft-rosen-vpn-mcast. Work in progress.

[NBAR] "Network-Based Application Recognition." www.cisco.com/warp/public/732/Tech/qos/behavioral/traffic

[NET-RECOV] Vasseur, Jean-Philippe, Mario Pickavet, and Piet Demeester. Network Recovery: Protection and Restoration of Optical, SONET-SDH, IP, and MPLS. Morgan Kaufmann. ISBN 012715051X.

[OSPF-CAPS] Lindem et al. "Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional Router Capabilities." draft-ietf-ospf-cap-04.txt. Work in progress.

[OSPF-GMPLS] Kompella, K., Y. Rekhter et al. "OSPF Extensions in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching." draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensions. Work in progress.

[OSPF-IPv6] Coltun, R., D. Ferguson, and J. Moy . OSPF for IPv6. RFC 2740.

[OSPF-TE] Katz, D., K. Kompella, and D. Yeung. Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2. RFC 3630.

[OSPF-TE-CAPS] Vasseur et al. "OSPF MPLS Traffic Engineering Capabilities." draft-vasseur-ospf-te-caps. Work in progress.

[OSPFv2] Moy, J. OSPF Version 2. RFC 2328.

[PMTU] Mogul, J. and S. Deering. Path MTU Discovery. RFC 1191.

[PREEMPT] De Oliveira et al. "LSP Preemption Policies for MPLS Traffic Engineering." draft-deoliveira-diff-te-preemption. Work in progress.

[PRIVATE] Rehkter, Y. et al. Address Allocation for Private Internets. RFC 1918.

[pwe3-atm] Martini, L. et al. "Encapsulation Methods for Transport of ATM Over MPLS Networks." draft-ietf-pwe3-atm-encap. Work in progress.

[PWE3-CELL-TRANSPORT] Martini, L. et al. "PWE3 ATM Transparent Cell Transport Service." draft-ietf-pwe3-cell-transport. Work in progress.

[pwe3-cp] Martini, L. et al. "Pseudowire Setup and Maintenance Using LDP." draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-10. Work in progress.

[pwe3-eth] Martini, L. et al. "Encapsulation Methods for Transport of Ethernet Frames Over IP/MPLS Networks." draft-ietf-pwe3-ethernet-encap. Work in progress.

[pwe3-fr] Martini, L. et al. "Frame Relay Over Pseudo-Wires." draft-ietf-pwe3-frame-relay. Work in progress.

[pwe3-req] Xiao, X. et al. Requirements for Pseudo-Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3). RFC 3916.

[pwe3-sonet] Malis, A. et al. "SONET/SDH Circuit Emulation Over Packet (CEP)." draft-ietf-pwe3-sonet. Work in progress.

[QoS-CONF] Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide. A vailable on www.cisco.com.

[QoS-REF] Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Command Reference. Available on www.cisco.com.

[QUEUING1] Gross, Donald and Carl M. Harris . Fundamentals of Queueing Theory, Third Edition. Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0471170836.

[QUEUING2] Kleinrock, Leonard and Richard Gail . Queueing Systems: Problems and Solutions. Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0471555681.

[RED] Floyd, S., and V. Jacobson. "Random Early Detection Gateways for Congestion Avoidance." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 1, No. 4, August 1993, pp. 397-413.

[REFRESH-REDUCTION] Berger, L. et al. RSVP Refresh Overhead Reduction Extensions. RFC 2961.

[RIP-IPv6] Malkin, G. and R. Minnear. RIPng for IPv6. RFC 2080.

[Route-filter] Chen, E. and Y. Rekhter. "Cooperative Route Filtering Capability for BGP-4." draft-ietf-idr-route-filter. Work in progress.

[RSVP] Braden, R. et al. Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP)Version 1 Functional Specification. RFC 2205.

[RSVP-TE] Awduche, D. et al. RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels. RFC 3209.

[rt-constrain] Marques, P. et al. "Constrained VPN Route Distribution." draft-ietf-l3vpn-rt-constrain. Work in progress.

[RTP] Schulzrinne, H. et al. RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications. RFC 3550.

[SCCP] "Skinny Client Control Protocol." See Cisco CallManager System Guide, Release 4.0(1)Understanding IP Telephony Protocols. www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/voicesw/ps556/products_administration_guide_chapter09186a00801ec5cc.html

[SECOND-METRIC] Le Faucheur, F. et al. Use of Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) Metric as a Second MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric. RFC 3785.

[SIP] Rosenberg, J. et al. SIP: Session Initiation Protocol. RFC 3261.

[SLA] Filsfil and Evans. "Deploying Diffserv at the Network Edge for Tight SLAs."
Part 1: Internet Computing, IEEE, January/February 2004, Vol. 8, No. 1
Part 2: Internet Computing, IEEE, March/April 2004, Vol. 8, No. 2

[SS7] "Introduction to CCITT Signalling System No. 7." Q.700. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T).

[TRAFFIC1] Bonald et al. "Statistical Performance Guarantees for Streaming Flows Using Expedited Forwarding."

[TRAFFIC2] Yao et al. "Diffserv on High Speed Links."

[TRAFFIC3] Bennett et al. "Delay Jitter Bounds and Packet Scale Rate Guarantee for Expedited Forwarding."

[TRAFFIC4] Telkamp et al. "Internet Traffic Is Not Self-Similar at Timescales Relevant to QoS."

[UNIQ-LOCAL] Hinden et al. "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses." draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr. Work in progress.

[VPLS] Lasserre, M., V. Kompella, et al. "Virtual Private LAN Services Over MPLS." draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-ldp. Work in progress.

[XOT] Forster, J. et al. Cisco Systems X.25 over TCP (XOT). RFC 1613. www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1613.txt